Key takeaways
The humanitarian situation in Lebanon remains fragile and needs immense and severe despite the recent US-Iran agreement and subsequent signs of regional de-escalation. Here are some highlights from the latest flash update from the UN relief agency, OCHA:
- Returns remain limited and cautious despite reduced amount of hostilities
- Israeli airstrikes and seven renewed displacement orders covering 37 localities across the South and Nabatieh governorates triggered additional displacement between 12 and 14 June
- 3,798 deaths and 11,781 injuries since 2 March: Lebanese Public Health Ministry
- 131,200 internally displaced persons remain in 644 collective shelters
- Aid efforts reached over 1.1 million people through water and sanitation services and 13.6 million meals delivered
- 2026 Lebanon Flash Appeal only 32.7 per cent funded, with approximately $209.6 million received against $639.9 million requested
Since hostilities escalated between Israel and Hezbollah militants in southern Lebanon on 2 March, 247 children have been killed and 992 injured, an average of 12 children killed or maimed every day, according to the agency.
“For more than three months, children in Lebanon have lived through experiences no child should ever endure,” UNICEF country representative in Lebanon, Marcoluigi Corsi, said in a statement issued on Wednesday following the 15 June announcement that the United States and Iran had reached agreement on a Memorandum of Understanding.
“We hope that this ceasefire will be indeed a real ceasefire because since the declaration of the previous one, violence against children and the conflict hasn’t really stopped,” he told UN News.
Dozens of violations
Despite a reduction in the intensity of hostilities, UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL, continue to observe increased trajectories since Monday and extensive Israeli military activity, the UN Spokesperson said on Wednesday.
Their observations include Israel Defense Forces (IDF) high-density armoured movements, sustained logistical traffic and large-scale engineering and demolition works across the area alongside reports of 26 violations of Lebanese airspace by the Israeli military between midnight and 4pm local time and one air attack.
UNIFIL recorded 312 trajectories between midnight and 4pm on Wednesday, a total of 291 attributed to the IDF and 21 attributed to Hezbollah, compared with, 174 and 189 trajectories were reported over 24-hour periods on Monday and Tuesday, respectively.
“Outside UNIFIL’s area of operations, we are aware of reports of Israeli artillery shelling and airstrikes targeting multiple locations, including Nabatieh, Saida and Jezzine, as well as repeated drone overflights over Beirut and its southern suburbs,” the UN Spokesperson said. “At least one strike on a vehicle in Shukin reportedly resulted in four fatalities and several injuries.”
Seaside security
UNIFIL reported a violation of Lebanon’s maritime space by two IDF vessels conducting a patrol roughly 600 metres off the shores of Naqoura in southern Lebanon, which is also the home base for UN peacekeepers, the UN Spokesperson said.
UNIFIL, and its naval “blue helmets”, announced on Wednesday ongoing efforts to assist the Lebanese navy in assuming greater responsibility for securing its territorial waters throughout 2026, based on an agreement signed last December.
“A long-term stability on land is intrinsically linked to security at sea,” said UNIFIL Force Commander Major General Diodato Abagnara.
‘Where is humanity?’
Widespread destruction has scarred large parts of the country, affecting homes, schools and essential services, including water, sanitation and hygiene systems, further compounding already severe humanitarian needs and dealing a devastating blow to children living through the bombings and violence.
Mr. Corsi said a meeting with teenaged girl at a UNICEF-supported hospital remains “stuck in my mind and my heart”.
“Collateral damage” from an attack included the deaths of her father and three brothers, leaving her mother alive and the girl in a coma, he said, recalling the first two questions she asked him while she was recovering: Where is humanity? Where is a sense of justice?
“Those are tough questions coming from a 14-year-old child that you cannot answer,” he said. “No child should go through that nightmare.”
Listen to the full interview with Marcoluigi Corsi, UNICEF representative in Lebanon:
Mass displacement, childhood disrupted
More than 770,000 children are experiencing heightened distress from repeated exposure to violence, loss and displacement, with many unable to return home because of ongoing fighting and the threat of unexploded ordnance, Mr. Corsi’s statement declared.
“Behind these staggering figures are lives cut short or forever changed, and families facing profound loss, trauma, and uncertainty,” he wrote. “Many have fled their homes multiple times, witnessed violence first-hand, lost loved ones and seen their schools, communities and sense of safety shattered.”
But, the numbers alone cannot convey the full scale of the crisis, he explained.
“Beyond those killed and maimed, an entire generation of children has seen its childhood disrupted,” he stated. “Their sense of safety, one that every child needs to grow and thrive, remains profoundly undermined.”
“The scale of physical and psychological harm we are witnessing is unacceptable, and children continue to pay a terrible price for this conflict,” the UNICEF representative said, urgently calling for a sustained cessation of violence.
The true cost of this crisis will not only be measured in lives lost today, but in the opportunities missed tomorrow.
Give children a chance
Children must be protected from further harm and schools, hospitals, water systems and other civilian infrastructure urgently safeguarded, Mr. Corsi implored.
Moreover, humanitarian access must be ensured and international law must be respected.
“Most importantly, Lebanon’s children must be given the chance not only to survive this crisis, but to recover from it and reclaim the future that conflict has placed at risk.”
